Sabata
(1969)
Director: Gianfranco Parolini
Cast: Lee Van Cleef, William Berger, Ignazio Spalla
Probably
by now, if you are a regular reader, you know that I really enjoy
spaghetti westerns. I love their action, music, and backdrops. One
other thing I like about the genre is that it has managed to make stars
out of many actors, stars that I like to see in other spaghetti
westerns should I have the chance. The first and most obvious of all
the spaghetti western
stars that have managed to impress me is, of course, Clint Eastwood. He
made just three spaghetti westerns (the Dollars
trilogy), but he set the standard for many other spaghetti western
stars to come, portraying a somewhat cold figure who would freely kill
in order to gain money... but at the same time showing a little
humanity here and there, like when he comforted a wounded and dying
soldier towards the end of The Good, The Bad, And
The Ugly. Another spaghetti western star that has impressed me a
number of times is Franco Nero. He showed a lot of versatility in
spaghetti westerns. For example, in Compaņeros,
he started off as a figure who would freely break a deal he had with
someone if it meant that he would make a profit, and more or less
proclaimed his neutrality to the politics going on in the area he moved
into - at least at first. And in Keoma,
he played a half breed ex-soldier who was not only rejected by society,
but by his own family as well. But my favorite spaghetti western actor
of all that I've managed to observe to date is Gianni Garko, better
known as John Garko. He was the hero in the Sartana
series. Though he played the same character several times, he never
failed to impress me. He gave the character of Sartana a coolness and a
James Bond-like swagger. Just by observing him for a few seconds, you
got the idea that his character was at the top of his gang, and would
know exactly what to do in any crisis that should come up.
There's one other star of multiple spaghetti westerns
that has impressed and entertained me greatly over the years, so much
so that it came as a real shock to me recently when I realized that I
hadn't yet reviewed one of his spaghetti westerns (though I had
reviewed some other movies of his that weren't spaghetti westerns.)
That star is the great Lee Van Cleef. His true life tale to becoming a
spaghetti western star is just as interesting as the actual spaghetti
westerns he made. In the early 1960s, Van Cleef was suffering a period
of unemployment in America with both television and motion pictures
partially due to an injured leg. Then the great Italian director Sergio
Leone, who had reportedly seen footage of Cleef from several American
westerns, offered him a part in For A Few Dollars More.
It was good money, plus being a foreign production it wouldn't hurt his
stateside career if it flopped in Europe (the same logic Clint Eastwood
used when Leone earlier offered him A Fistful Of Dollars.)
As you probably know, the movie turned out to be a big hit, and Van
Cleef was quickly swamped with offers from other spaghetti western
filmmakers. Though he returned to Leone for The Good, The Bad, And
The Ugly, Van Cleef's spaghetti western career really took off
with his first starring role in The Big Gundown,
which was a smash hit in Europe and did respectable business in the
United States. He became a big star in Europe through the 1960s and
much of the 1970s, not just with spaghetti westerns, though that was
the genre he dabbled with the most in his time in Europe. (He made over
ten spaghetti westerns in total.) And all
of these westerns played in theaters in the United States, so he became
a big star in his home country as well.
Of course, Van Cleef wouldn't have become a big star in
Europe or the United States if he didn't have talent and charisma, and
he certainly did. Van Cleef attributed a lot of his success to the fact
that he had, in his words, "a beady-eyed sneer". He certainly looked a
little creepy, and that worked whether he played a hero or
a villain.
As a hero, he seemed very mysterious, and you wondered if he had a dark
side to him that might suddenly pop out. And when he played a villain,
he was effectively cruel with his words as well as his attitude and
actions. Whatever his particular character's position was, you couldn't
help but keep your eyes on him. That's what made him a great spaghetti
western star, and makes surprising that I haven't before reviewed on of
them (though I did review The Magnificent Seven
Ride!,
a 1970s American western Van Cleef starred in.) Fortunately, I was able
to remedy that problem right away - I went to my DVD library and pulled
out my copy of Sabata.
At the time it was released, it was one of Van Cleef's biggest
successes, though time has pushed it into obscurity. But that made it
an unknown movie, and appropriate for this web site. As you might have
guessed, Van Cleef plays the title figure, a mysterious gunfighter
dressed in black. One night, he rides into the western town of
Daugherty, where members of the United States army have just locked up
one hundred thousand dollars in the town's bank. Shortly after Sabata
rides past the bank, a group of robbers infiltrates the
building, killing or mortally wounding all the army guards, and
stealing and riding off with the money. The alarm is soon after raised,
and a reward for the stolen money is declared, though Sabata is already
out of town. But a few hours later he has not only tracked down and
killed the robbers, he has returned the money. What Sabata does not
know is that certain elite members of the town were really behind the
robbery, and they are scared that Sabata will uncover the fact that
they were involved. So they decide to send a string of assassins to
kill Sabata, including a mysterious gunfighter named Banjo (Berger, Keoma),
who has a gun hidden in the banjo he constantly carries around. While
Sabata has the loyalty of the town drunk Carrincha (Spalla, Hitch-Hike)
and
a mysterious acrobatic Native American known only as Alley Cat (Aldo
Canti, Cosmos:
War Of
The Planets), it may not be enough to help him ward off the
assassins and uncover the truth.
As you can see from that above plot synopsis, Sabata
has a lot to offer. It not only has a mysterious stranger, but one
played by Lee Van Cleef. It starts with a caper, and the story that
follows gives many excuses for action and violence. Most importantly of
all, the movie is a spaghetti western, one of the best movie genres out
there. What more could you want? Well, I see some of you are strangely
not moved by what I just said and are demanding more justification for
my raves. So I will go into more detail, first by examining the appeal
of Lee Van Cleef and the particular character he plays in the movie. In
the previous paragraph, I mentioned some of the appeal of Van Cleef as
a hero, and what I said definitely applies with Van Cleef in this
movie. But there's more that just that. In Sabata,
Van Cleef puts in what many of his other cinematic heroes have - the
feeling that Van Cleef is really enjoying doing what his character is
doing. His smile may be cold and creepy, but it is all the same a
smile. And it's an infectious smile, one that makes you feel Van
Cleef's joy in playing Sabata. And quite frankly, who wouldn't enjoy
playing a hero like Sabata? For starters, he seems to have a sixth
sense of sorts, not just with knowing that the bank was robbed before
anyone else in town knows about it. He is extremely skilled with a gun,
and gets to prove he always has the upper hand over and over. He lives
by a kind of unbreakable moral code; while he could have run off with
the stolen money after tracking down and killing the bank robbers, he
settles for the reward for returning the money, commenting that getting
this money that way is "legal". And while he may be all-knowing and all
powerful, he isn't completely selfish with his gift; for example, he
helps a near destitute townsperson at the local gambling saloon gain
back what the person had just lost at the craps table.
Van Cleef is not the only actor in Sabata
who is clearly having a lot of fun in his role. Ignazio Spalla tackles
the role of Carrincha the drunk with a lot of gusto, constantly finding
humor in the various situations his character gets into, though careful
enough to not let his laughter and other wild antics get to the point
of making Carrincha obnoxious. Aldo Canti, on the other hand, is much
more restrained in the role of Alley Cat; he never gets to utter one
word of dialogue, and his facial expressions are kind of stony. But he
gets to do a lot of amazing stunts clearly done by him and not a stunt
double, and you can see in his eyes he's having a ball. Though Spalla
and Canti are a lot of fun to watch, viewers who put in some thought
about the movie as they are watching it will soon see that the
characters of Carrincha and Alley Cat are kind of thin. It wouldn't
take a lot of rewriting of the script to eliminate these characters
entirely. This thinness can also be seen with some of the opponents
Sabata faces in the movie. This is most true with the evil ringleader
Stengel, played by actor Franco Ressel (Have A Good Funeral My
Friend... Sartana Will Pay).
Stengel is appropriately cold and deadly, but we don't really learn all
that much about him and his various criminal schemes. You often have to
settle for some unintentional amusement from him looking like former
Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. A somewhat better constructed
foe against Sabata is that of William Berger's character of Banjo.
Berger, among other entertaining actions, gives Banjo a good sized
sarcastic sense of humor, and his character is given several moments to
show some depth and personality. One of the most interesting things
about the writing of Banjo is that while he becomes an opponent of
Sabata, Banjo doesn't come across as especially good or
bad, even though it's clear that he's mainly out for himself when all
is said and done. Because he isn't clear cut to one extreme or another,
he isn't as predictable as a lot of other spaghetti western foes, which
extends to his ultimate fate - which of course I will not reveal.
Getting back to Sabata's
screenplay, there are some additional weaknesses that do hamper things
on occasion. Things do somewhat get bogged down in the middle section
of the movie, with it more or less consisting of Stengel multiple times
sending various townspeople to kill Sabata but Sabata defeating his
would-be assassins each and every time. Some more variety and
additional plot in this middle section would possibly have relieved
this problem, but there would still be the problem of the movie's
length. At one hundred and six minutes in length, Sabata
is at least fifteen minutes too long. But even though its story may be
thin and stretched out, among other problems, there are other
ingredients in the tomato sauce that make this pasta dish a tasty
cinematic meal all the same. Director Gianfranco Parolini (If
You Meet Sartana...)
first of all makes the movie look very nice. Working with what was
clearly a decent budget, everything from the sets to the cinematography
are all well accomplished. The general atmosphere of Sabata
is also flavorful. There is some definite grit in the air as well as
some offbeat feel on occasion that you don't often find in spaghetti
westerns, like the opening sequence taking place during a thunderstorm.
Parolini's greatest accomplishment in the director's chair, however, is
keeping the audience entertained. Much of that is of course due to the
plentiful action sequences, which are exciting and often have some
offbeat features that differentiate them from typical spaghetti western
action sequences. But Parolini also keeps the movie moving quickly even
when the bullets aren't flying, so aforementioned problems like the
thin story and the movie's overlength don't become that much of a problem. So as you
can see, there is so much to like about Sabata,
as well as spaghetti westerns in general. Somehow, I get the feeling
that there are still a few holdouts out there. No problem - I also have
the next two Sabata
movies on DVD in my collection, so one day I may just pull them out and
review them in an additional effort to convince you to give one of the
greatest film genres out there a try.
(Posted September 11, 2020)
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See also: Compaņeros, If You Meet
Sartana..., The Magnificent Seven Ride!
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