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Screamers
(1979/1981)
Director: Sergio Martino
Cast: Barbara Bach, Claudio Cassinelli, Richard Johnson
As you probably know, Hollywood is the king of the box
office pretty much everywhere in the world. With that in mind, the
logical thought that comes from that is that Hollywood seems to know
what it is doing. So it should come as no surprise that foreigners want
to get involved and get some of that box office gold. I've seen
countless times over the years as to how foreigners have meddled with
releases of Hollywood movies over the years. One of the ways they do so
is with changing the titles of Hollywood movies when they get into
their country. Now, I do know some things can't be exactly translated
from English to a foreign language, but all the same I find some title
changes downright weird. For example, when the 1990 movie Home Alone was
released in France and French Canada, its title was changed to Maman, J'ai Raté L'avion
- which translates to Mom, I Missed The
Airplane.
While that does happen to the central character in the movie, it
doesn't really tell what the movie is really about, which of course
concerned a young boy being alone at home. Sometimes it doesn't just
stop at translating titles badly, but messing with the plots of
Hollywood movies. An example of this can be seen with the 1952 John
Wayne movie Big
Jim McLain.
In that movie, the Duke played an agent of the House of Un-American
Activities Committee who stopped at nothing to track down communists
and bring them to justice. When the movie was released in several
European countries, not only was the title changed (to Marijuana),
the dialogue was changed so that the Duke was chasing down not
communists, but instead people involved in the illegal narcotics trade.
I could write more examples of how foreigners fiddle
with Hollywood movies when they reach their country - or for that
matter, movies not from Hollywood, like how Hong Kong filmmakers often
stole music from Italian movies scored by Ennio Morricone. But you
probably already had some idea about this practice, so it's probably
not necessary. Besides, it's not like Hollywood is innocent of this
kind of practice itself. Over the years, Hollywood had fiddled many
times with movies both foreign and domestic in nature. One of the most
popular kinds of interference has been by adding newly shot footage.
One of the earliest examples of this I could find was with the 1949
movie Not Wanted.
Despite the movie dealing with the then-controversial subject of unwed
motherhood, it was a tasteful and serious affair, no doubt because of
the uncredited input of Ida Lupino. But some time after the movie's
initial release, another outfit got the rights to the movie, injected
graphic birth of a baby footage into the movie, and released the movie
with a new title (The
Wrong Rut)
to grindhouses - making it an exploitation movie. There have been many
other examples of this kind of practice, and quite a few of them have
had the legendary Roger Corman behind them. A example of this was when
he got the rights to the Japanese movie Submersion Of Japan.
After retitling it with the flashier title Tidal Wave,
Corman not only cut out a significant amount of footage, he filmed new
footage with American actors (including Lorne Greene) as American
government officials wondering what to do about the ongoing destruction
of a foreign country.
As
I said, there are other examples of Corman
interfering with foreign movies he got the rights to, and I'll get to
another example shortly. Anyway, you might be wondering as to what I
think about
this practice of altering someone else's movie with newly shot footage.
Well, I generally think it's a kind of an insult. By doing
so, you are
telling the people who spent a lot of time and money making a movie
that their vision is simply not adequate. So it should come as no
surprise that whenever it is possible, I seek out the original version
of a movie. But in the case of Screamers
- which was a case of Corman adding footage to a movie - I decided to
make an exception. One reason was that this altered version was more
freely available than the original 1979 Italian version, which has the
title Island Of
The Fishmen.
The second reason was that
I read more than one report stating that Corman's version was against
all odds an improvement over the original version, which intrigued me
enough to get the Blu-Ray of the altered version of the movie. This
version of the movie starts off with a new and lengthy opening with
Cameron Mitchell (Raw Force) and Mel
Ferrer (The
Norseman)
among others exploring a mysterious island but eventually get
slaughtered by creatures that are half man and half fish. What follows
is reportedly more or less how Island Of The Fishmen
played out, though with minor changes here and there. A prison ship is
wrecked in the Caribbean in the late 19th century, and several
survivors, lead by one Lieutenant Claude de
Ross (Cassinelli, Hands Of Steel),
find their way to the same island where the opening events took place.
Exploring the island, Claude and the others come across Amanda (Bach, Force
10 From Navarone). Amanda takes the survivors back to her
home on the island, a mansion where island owner Edmond (Johnson, The
Haunting)
also lives in. It soon becomes clear to Claude that Amanda and Edmond
are hiding some big secrets, and Claude makes it his mission to uncover
what it is despite Amanda's repeated pleas to Claude to leave things
alone and find a way off the island. But one by one, the other
shipwreck survivors start to disappear, and Claude soon starts to
realize he might disappear himself before finding out what's going on.
As I suggested in the previous paragraph, I have not had
the opportunity to see Island Of The Fishmen
so that I could compare it directly with the alternate version known as
Screamers.
But a little online research revealed that the changes Roger Corman
made to the movie were almost all confined to that new Cameron Mitchell
opening as well as adding some quick scenes of blood and gore (which
the original version was reportedly almost free of.) Knowing that when
sitting down to watch Screamers,
it was pretty easy for my mind to figure out how the original version
more or less played out. Which of course leads to the question: Does
the inserted Corman footage improve the movie? Well, I'll start with
the new Cameron Mitchell opening filmed for the movie. This new opening
does start off the movie with a little punch, with atmosphere generated
by a combination of elements that include fog, some striking
illumination of this night time setting, and some mysterious breathing
noises on the soundtrack. Also, it's always amusing to see Mitchell
make a fool out of himself as he often did in low budget movies of this
period. Naturally, he does get slaughtered, and that just adds to the
amusement of his presence. Speaking of slaughter, this opening does
boast some pretty good gruesome material, such as rotting corpses and
bloody killings (including a head being ripped off.) All of this stuff
is indeed fun to watch. But at the same time, all this entertaining
material does not hide the fact that this twelve minute new opening has
absolutely no bearing on what is to follow. As you watch the rest of
the movie, likely you will eventually realize that this opening was
essentially just gratuitous padding.
However, at the same time you can see why Roger Corman
added this opening, because you will see that the original version of
the movie only had a few brief trickles of blood on display. The
opening of the movie, as well as a few other inserted new scenes (like
a prisoner finding a bloody corpse on the beach and then getting
slaughtered himself) do fix that problem. It is odd, however, that
Corman didn't add any sex or nudity to the movie, since despite the
presence of Barbara Bach in the original version there wasn't any
attempt to have her undressed or generate a little erotic steam. But
while the original version of the movie may have been light on
exploitive elements, director Sergio Martino (The Violent
Professionals)
does manage to show competence in other areas. The movie for the most
part looks pretty good. The island location looks appropriately bleak,
dirty and tangled, if you can overlook that it doesn't look very
Caribbean. The various sets are well dressed by the prop department,
with a slight trace of rust and filth that seems just right for being
far from civilization in the nineteenth century. The special effects,
ranging from the monster creations to some modelwork, are also not bad
at all. However, when it comes to directing the unfolding story and the
characters in it, Martino stumbles quite badly. The biggest problem
with Martino's direction is there is no feeling of great mystery or
tension for the most part. When people start disappearing, or when the
character of Edmond (who of course is hiding some big secrets) starts
to reveal his true colors, the feeling that you get from the movie is,
well, kind of a casual one. In fact, the movie has more than its share
of slow spots throughout when a slowly rising feeling of horror that
occasionally shows off its deadly fangs would have been far more
appropriate.
Some of the blame for this mostly passionless direction
does have to fall on the screenplay, though since Martino was also one
of the screenwriters, he still has to take the brunt of the blame for
the failure of Screamers.
One fault with the screenplay is that the protagonists are thinly
written. Claude and the other shipwrecked survivors are not only
awkwardly and quickly introduced, they are given very little
opportunity in the rest of the movie to show any real personality.
Amanda, on the other hand, is so aloof for so long that when the
screenplay eventually exposes her painful secrets, we just remember how
brusque she had been. She doesn't even look much better when compared
side by side to the character of Edmond, who we find out had been
controlling her. Edmond is a really disappointing villain, sorely
lacking spark or passion of any kind. It's not really a spoiler to
reveal that it turns out he is another Dr. Moreau (there are many
blatant clues to this before this "surprise" is revealed.) What is
surprising is that he assigns almost all of his dirty work to various
other people on the island instead of doing things himself; the genetic
work, for example, is all done by Amanda's father (Citizen Kane's
Joseph Cotten, who is given almost nothing to do.) I've heard of
outsourcing, but here it's done to ridiculous levels, so much so that
the character becomes more of a joke than anything else. Screamers
in the end is nothing to shout about. Corman was on the right track
when he decided to add the extra footage, but he would have done even
better had he just dumped the entirety of Island Of The Fishmen
in the trash and filmed seventy-seven minutes of more new material of
his own to be tacked on after that Cameron Mitchell opening.
(Posted February 8, 2017)
Check
for availability on Amazon (Amazon Prime Video)
See also: Mosquito, Shark Hunter, Troll 2
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